What is needed to prove disability in Virginia?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 04/23/2025


If you’re applying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in Virginia, understanding what’s required to prove your disability is essential. The Social Security Administration (SSA) has strict standards for approval, and success depends largely on the evidence you submit. Here's what you need to build a strong disability claim in Virginia.

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Key Requirements to Prove Disability in Virginia

To be approved for disability benefits, you must show that your condition:


  • Prevents you from engaging in substantial gainful activity (SGA)
  • Has lasted (or is expected to last) at least 12 months or result in death
  • Meets or equals a listed impairment or limits your ability to do any kind of work


Here’s how to meet those criteria with the right documentation and strategy.


Comprehensive Medical Evidence

Medical records are the foundation of any disability claim. In Virginia, the Disability Determination Services (DDS) office reviews these records to decide if you meet SSA’s definition of disabled. Make sure to include:


  • Treatment records from all doctors, clinics, and hospitals
  • Test results, including imaging (MRIs, X-rays) and lab work
  • Mental health records, if applicable
  • Detailed physician notes describing your symptoms and limitations
  • A medical source statement from your treating doctor outlining how your condition limits your ability to work


Tip: The more consistent and detailed your medical history is, the better your chances of approval.


Work and Education History

You must also provide information about your:


  • Past jobs (duties, dates, and physical/mental demands)
  • Education and training
  • Any skills that may transfer to other types of work


This helps the SSA determine whether you can do your previous work or adjust to other work given your limitations.


Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) Assessment

Your RFC is an evaluation of what you can still do despite your condition. The SSA considers:


  • Physical abilities (walking, sitting, lifting, etc.)
  • Mental capacity (memory, concentration, stress tolerance)
  • Daily activities and how your condition affects them


Getting a detailed RFC form completed by your doctor can greatly support your case.


Non-Medical Evidence

Additional forms of evidence can strengthen your application, such as:


  • Statements from family, friends, or former employers
  • Daily activity logs
  • Medication side effects impacting your ability to work

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we help Virginia residents gather and organize the right evidence to prove disability. Our team can:


  • Help you understand exactly what’s required under SSA rules
  • Work directly with your doctors to obtain the necessary documentation
  • Guide you through the entire process from application to appeal
  • Build a strong, well-documented case tailored to your specific situation

Contact Hogan Smith Today

Proving disability in Virginia takes strategy, organization, and strong evidence. Let us take the pressure off. Contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation — we’ll help you submit the strongest case possible so you can focus on your health while we focus on your claim.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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