Federal Disability Benefits Available in Virginia

Most disability benefits in Virginia are provided through federal programs administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA):

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

• Available to individuals who have worked and paid Social Security taxes.
• Requires a certain number of “work credits” based on age.
• Applicants must have a qualifying disability that prevents substantial work for at least 12 months.
• Benefit amounts depend on your earnings history.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

• Based on financial need, not work history.
• Designed for people who are low income, blind, disabled, or over age 65.
• Offers monthly cash benefits to help cover basic living expenses.

Both programs use the SSA’s strict definition of disability, which requires substantial medical evidence and documentation.

State-Based Disability Assistance in Virginia

While Virginia does not offer a separate state-run disability insurance program, residents may qualify for state-level support services, including:

Medicaid (Medical Assistance)

• Automatically provided to most SSI recipients in Virginia.
• SSDI recipients may also qualify after a waiting period or based on income.
• Covers hospital visits, doctor care, prescription drugs, and long-term services.

Auxiliary Grants

• Additional support for aged, blind, or disabled adults living in assisted living facilities or adult foster care.
• Helps supplement income for SSI recipients needing housing support.

Employment and Vocational Services

• The Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS) provides services to help individuals with disabilities return to work or gain new employment skills.

Other Disability Benefit Options in Virginia

Workers’ Compensation

• If your disability is the result of a workplace injury, you may qualify for benefits through Virginia’s Workers' Compensation Program, including medical care and wage replacement.

Long-Term Disability (LTD) Insurance

• Available through some employers or private insurance plans.
• Provides monthly payments if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury.

How to Apply for Disability Benefits in Virginia

• SSDI or SSI: Apply directly through the Social Security Administration — online at ssa.gov, by phone, or at a local Social Security office.
• Medicaid, Auxiliary Grants, and Other Services: Apply through the Virginia Department of Social Services (DSS) at commonhelp.virginia.gov.
• Workers’ Compensation: File a claim with the Virginia Workers’ Compensation Commission if your disability was job-related.